{"id":2741,"date":"2013-01-30T09:37:13","date_gmt":"2013-01-30T02:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=2741"},"modified":"2013-06-04T07:30:51","modified_gmt":"2013-06-04T00:30:51","slug":"khai-niem-yoga-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=2741","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m Yoga Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Du-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh, lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ra, h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018tinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n\u2019, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018\u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1\u2019. Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0. Du-gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng.<\/strong><\/h1>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Du-gi\u00e0 (Yoga), trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 xa x\u01b0a, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Yoga, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Rnal-\u1e25byor, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Yoga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb nam t\u00ednh ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u221ayuj, bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i L\u00ea-c\u00e2u-ph\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 (\u1e5ag-veda) v\u00e0 \u00c1o ngh\u0129a th\u01b0 (Upani\u1e63ad), n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2018Ng\u00e3 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u2019 (hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 xa x\u01b0a, vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Yoga.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Siddh\u0101rtha th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Yoga nh\u01b0 \u0100r\u0101\u1e0dak\u0101l\u0101ma, UdrakaR\u0101maputra. Sau khi th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u00e2m, tu tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ba c\u00f5i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, sau truy\u1ec1n sang b\u00ean T\u00e0u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng Duy th\u1ee9c. T\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb Yoga \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Du-gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb Yoga \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u1eefa m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 \u2018t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m\u2019. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Yoga trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c c\u00fang l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Yoga hay thi\u1ec1n Yoga nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a nay!<\/p>\n

Theo kinh\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt<\/em>[1]<\/a>, quy\u1ec3n 3, ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Du-gi\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00ec, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Du-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 (Samatha) v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n (Vipa\u015byan\u0101). Trong \u0111\u00f3, Samatha l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng;Vipa\u015byan\u0101 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf tri ngh\u0129a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o, Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i song v\u1eadn, l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc\u00a0; v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n Tu \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb1ng\u00a0; \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n S\u1edf t\u00e1c tr\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u1edf duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eafc Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba lu\u1eadn th\u00edch<\/em>[2]<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb Yoga l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Th\u1eeba, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u00ean tr\u1eafc, trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00e2m m\u1eadt kinh s\u1edb<\/em>[3]<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>quy\u1ec3n 6, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a Du-gi\u00e0, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>1. C\u1ea3nh Du-gi\u00e0\u00a0: l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i nhau, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hay t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn, t\u00ednh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh, l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o, h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Yoga.<\/p>\n

2. H\u00e0nh Du-gi\u00e0\u00a0: l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3 Du-gi\u00e0\u00a0: l\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1o, x\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. Gi\u00e1o Du-gi\u00e0\u00a0: l\u00e0 Tam th\u1eeba th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1o l\u00e0\u00a0 h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn thu\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/em>[4]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>quy\u1ec3n 2, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb Yoga m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh\u00a0: l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau.<\/p>\n

2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh\u00a0: l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, tu\u1ec7\u2026<\/p>\n

3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi l\u00fd\u00a0: l\u00e0 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf, g\u1ed3m an l\u1eadp v\u00e0 phi an l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3\u00a0: l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1\u00a0: l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i sinh, c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, tu\u1ef3 b\u1ec7nh cho thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng, m\u00e0\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt\u00a0<\/em>v.v\u2026 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Yoga th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i, h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Du-gi\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh duy\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng (nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n\u2026), trong khi qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018v\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp Du-gi\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

Du-gi\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2018t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u1eadt\u2019, l\u00eca ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 li\u1ec5u ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam-mu\u1ed9i\u2019, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Du-gi\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u2018Du-gi\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u2018Du-gi\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019, v\u00e0 khi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u2018Du-gi\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u00a0Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt<\/em>[5]<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 7, ghi r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u2018Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, k\u1ebb li\u1ec7t hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kham nh\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho k\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edf b\u00e0y Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019. \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 minh th\u1ecb H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 k\u00e9m c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p tu V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i ma qu\u1ef7\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Du-gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt kinh s\u1edb,\u00a0<\/em>Tso\u1e45-kha-pa (T\u00f4ng-kh\u00e1ch-ba), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n\u00a0M\u1eadt t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn<\/em>\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu H\u1eefu t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tu qu\u00e1n, qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ed9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng du-gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Trong M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft \u2018tam m\u1eadt Du-gi\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, \u2018tam m\u1eadt Du-gi\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u2018tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt kinh s\u1edb<\/em>, quy\u1ec3n 3, ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd (a-x\u00e0-l\u00ea) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc ph\u00e1p Du-gi\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y d\u00e2ng hoa c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hoa \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018hoa tam-mu\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng\u2019, trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00fang h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e8n, n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng tam-mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e8n tam-mu\u1ed9i, n\u01b0\u1edbc tam-mu\u1ed9i\u2026 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec v\u1ecb B\u1ed5n t\u00f4n c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng xoay tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi qu\u00e1n. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng Du-gi\u00e0) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t A-x\u00e0-l\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Du-gi\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n ng\u00f4n[6]<\/a>, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh l\u00fd, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Thi\u1ec7n tu du-gi\u00e0\u2019.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9c tai[7]<\/a>\u00a0(d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb tai ho\u1ea1), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng \u00edch, H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c. Ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng \u00edch, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c, T\u1ee9c tai. Trong ph\u00e1p H\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9c tai, T\u0103ng \u00edch. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kia, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Thi\u1ec7n tu du-gi\u00e0\u2019\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh Du-gi\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh; giai v\u1ecb tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n h\u1ea1nh Du-gi\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5y tam m\u1eadt Du-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng quan l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Theo \u1ea4n thu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sau n\u00e0y chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00fang ki\u1ebfn, xem vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Du-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh, lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ra, h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018tinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n\u2019, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018\u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1\u2019. Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 tu tr\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nhau th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Du-gi\u00e0. Du-gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00e1nh, s\u1edf th\u00edch\u2026 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean th\u1eddi x\u01b0a ph\u00e2n khoa t\u1eebng ban gi\u00e1o g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Kinh s\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0, Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ban Du-gi\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p Du-gi\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y trong ban Kinh s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng tu thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, th\u1ea7y Du-gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kinh, lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Nguy\u00ean H\u00f9ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y Du-gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh, lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ra, h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018tinh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n\u2019, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n th\u00ec \u2018\u0111em gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1\u2019. Thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ngay n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2741"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3201,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions\/3201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}