{"id":4392,"date":"2013-11-24T17:32:07","date_gmt":"2013-11-24T10:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=4392"},"modified":"2013-11-24T17:32:07","modified_gmt":"2013-11-24T10:32:07","slug":"thien-va-tra-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=4392","title":{"rendered":"THI\u1ec0N V\u00c0 TR\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea0O."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ngay Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec. L\u1ee3i H\u01b0u (Rikyu, 1522 – 1591) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: \u201cTr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ta h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng khao kh\u00e1t ni\u1ec1m an vui v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. T\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn bao la, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, an vui v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi t\u00e1nh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt (ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh hay ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m) hay Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt pha v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0a ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m linh \u1ea5y. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n: h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, trang tr\u1ecdng, tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, trang tr\u1ecdng, tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 th\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi) v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean trong n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha, m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i tr\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao qu\u00fd, tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u0103ng s\u0129 Trung Hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma theo nh\u1eefng cung c\u00e1ch trang tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an b\u00ecnh, r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng linh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m uy\u00ean nguy\u00ean, t\u00e2m ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb Trung Hoa. Nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1m hoa.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf (Rinzai), c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thi\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n sinh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o l\u00fac 3 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Thi\u1ec1n sinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch pha tr\u00e0 (tr\u00e0 gi\u1ea3) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lau s\u1ea1ch b\u00f3ng c\u00f9ng \u1ea5m tr\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. Thi\u1ec1n sinh b\u01b0ng khay \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i hai thi\u1ec1n sinh, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e0o. Hai thi\u1ec1n sinh ch\u1eafp tay x\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00e9n, thi\u1ec1n sinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1eddi tr\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00ecnh tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng c\u00fai ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2m tr\u00e0. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e0 trong ch\u00e9n, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u vang l\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n tr\u00e0 l\u00ean v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng (Soto) kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u00e1ng. V\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec1n sinh u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch tr\u00e0 qu\u00fd do m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i. Trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u00f4n sinh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ban tr\u00e0 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 729, Th\u00e1nh V\u0169 Thi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng ban tr\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i cung N\u1ea1i L\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u0103ng, ni v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n tr\u00e0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo d\u00f2ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 do ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Tuy c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, trang tr\u1ecdng, tinh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch Ph\u1ee5ng S\u01a1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n – Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft ngay Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec. L\u1ee3i H\u01b0u (Rikyu, 1522 – 1591) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: \u201cTr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ta h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[111],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4392"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4394,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4392\/revisions\/4394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}