{"id":4693,"date":"2014-01-23T05:49:25","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T22:49:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=4693"},"modified":"2014-01-25T09:40:18","modified_gmt":"2014-01-25T02:40:18","slug":"vai-tro-cua-nguoi-thay-va-nguoi-tro-trong-phat-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=4693","title":{"rendered":"VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI TH\u1ea6Y V\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u00d2 TRONG PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1O. B\u00c0I 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ph\u1ea7n 1…<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0ng thau l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n tr\u1eafng \u0111en. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f3i chung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, th\u00ec may l\u1eafm l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng “nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o” hay “tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o” ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 trong Kinh Thi\u1ec7n Sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam th\u1eaft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf” th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00edu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ng\u00e0y nay th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9ng “ch\u1eafn ngang” tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt sau l\u01b0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0ng thau l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n tr\u1eafng \u0111en. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f3i chung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft lo mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n, th\u00ec may l\u1eafm l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng “nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o” hay “tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o” ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi – d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n – c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Ch\u1eb3ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i thay v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ai c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y lo ch\u01b0ng d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lo s\u1ee3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn “quy\u00ean” tr\u0103m th\u1ee9. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo: mi\u1ebfng \u0103n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kho\u00e1c l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ebfng \u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n tinh th\u1ea7n tinh khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u1ea5y m\u00e0 hai b\u00e0i ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i do \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Ajahn Chah (1918-1992).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Lamrim (nguy\u00ean ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9). \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean trang web:\u00a0http:\/\/www.buddhaline.net\/Reconnaitre-les-competences-du<\/a>. B\u00e0i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 No Ajahn Chah (Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 Ajahn Chah), \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean trang web:\u00a0http:\/\/www.buddhaline.net\/Le-maitre<\/a>, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 “Qui est Ajahn Chah?” (Th\u1ebf ai l\u00e0 Ajahn Chah?) tr\u00ean trang web:http:\/\/www.dhammadelaforet.org\/sommaire\/no_ajahn\/no_ajahn.html<\/a>, do b\u00e0 Jeanne Schut d\u1ecbch, b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t trung ki\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, tu t\u1eadp theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng “Tu Trong R\u1eebng” \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m nay. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch”No Ajahn Chah” tr\u00ean trang web:http:\/\/www.ajahnchah.org\/pdf\/no_ajahn_chah.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 1<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i g\u00ec cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tu t\u1eadp c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3? Ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ph\u00e9p tu l\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (tu gi\u1edbi), t\u1eadp trung thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (tu \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (tu tu\u1ec7). Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh hay th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (t\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ea3m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a hoang, s\u1ebd xui khi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xao l\u00e3ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung quanh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean chai l\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Ngo\u00e0i ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u00edt ra l\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong kinh s\u00e1ch.nguoiphattu.com<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1eadt bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau (t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c). Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh trang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2. Trong khi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u sao cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u an vui h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) khi ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00fac m\u1eafc trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng tin h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u1ea5y h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai c\u1ea3, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mang nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e1nh xa. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft lao b\u1eeba. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y cho m\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ba th\u1ee9 n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0: tham d\u1ee5c, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh. Do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1eadt h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (tham d\u1ee5c, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

Kunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (1895-1977, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea3 theo m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i hay h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3) c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Kham thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y nam T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9 (1808-1887, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma thu\u1ed9c Ninh M\u00e3 Ph\u00e1i – Nyingmapa), v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i T\u1ecbch Thi\u00ean (Shantideva) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadpH\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 (Bodhicharyavatara). Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y \u00f4ng, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ta. Qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng b\u00e8n tr\u1ed1n sang m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 xin t\u00e1 t\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ecd. B\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh thu\u00ea \u00f4ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. \u00d4ng lau nh\u00e0, d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1 h\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00f4 d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 quen bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd h\u1ecfi th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh xem c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111i ngang \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e0 n\u00e0y b\u00e8n h\u1ecfi d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Sau khi nghe c\u00e1c vi s\u01b0 \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt sai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc.nguoiphattu.com<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Patrul Rinpoch\u00e9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eef lama (l\u1ea1t-ma) trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 (guru \/ v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u00e2m linh) “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng”, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9<\/p>\n

m t\u00ednh th\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a c\u1eed cao \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u1ea5y. Chi\u1ebfc ngai thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt cao, chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt uy nghi, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi n\u00e0o qu\u00fd v\u1ecb t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y (v\u00ec h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm). V\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111em nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ecf b\u00e0y l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an (Kadampa) cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, danh v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn), d\u00f9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111i n\u1eefa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, th\u1eadt v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9 lao th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kinh t\u1edfm h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p). S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 mang m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng. V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y Ghede Sharapa (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sharapa Y\u00f6nten Drak, 1070-1141, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Cam \u0110an) t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:nguoiphattu.com<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 (guru) c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea3y may mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng mong c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Ninh M\u00e3 (Nyinmapa) thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n (n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u00edt nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n th\u1ecbt (t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m) v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a minh. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu th\u1eeba ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ban cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1eafp tay v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ba l\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng (m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1eadp nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed) t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Ling Rinpoch\u00e9 (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kyabj\u00e9 Ling Rinpoch\u00e9, 1903-1983, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t-ma thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i C\u00e1ch L\u1ed5 – Guelougpa – v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t-lai L\u1ea1t-ma XIV) \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc ngai \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00fai l\u1ea1y th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y trong kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (1),<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh (2),<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111ang lung lay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c ma thu\u1eadt,<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, m\u1ed9t bong b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 hay m\u1ed9t \u00e1ng m\u00e2y bay.<\/p>\n

(1) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(2) d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m s\u00e1ng mong manh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i sao khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 tung v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n b\u1eadt hai ng\u00f3n tay ph\u00e1t ra m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4 khan nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc ngai n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch che ch\u1edf t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1n cho t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i xem m\u00ecnh mang tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng y, vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea toa. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ecb n\u1ec3 (condescendance \/ condescension \/ n\u1ec3 nang, t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh hay t\u1ecf ra tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eed t\u1ecda, th\u1eadt v\u1eady h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 cao n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u01b0 x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng hu\u1ea5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa, ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ganh t\u1ecb (tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 tho\u00e1ng qua, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh. Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam: \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00ean t\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00eam \u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n T\u00e2m Kinh nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh b\u1edbt c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (\u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng trong T\u00e2m Kinh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh b\u1edbt b\u00e1m v\u00edu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh). H\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng vui v\u1ebb, n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong kinh s\u00e1ch. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn (v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00fac tri\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ai c\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (proselytism) \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c ngay, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o hay Do Th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y l\u1eabn tr\u00f2 n\u00ean h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh. Sau khi bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 \u1ea3o v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u1ea3). Kinh nghi\u1ec7m mang l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7) cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang).
\nH\u1ebeT PH\u1ea6N 1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1… Trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0ng thau l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a c\u0169ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n tr\u1eafng \u0111en. N\u00f3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00f3i chung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4693"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4704,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4693\/revisions\/4704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}