{"id":49,"date":"2011-05-04T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-04T09:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=49"},"modified":"2013-11-15T17:57:39","modified_gmt":"2013-11-15T10:57:39","slug":"khai-niem-ve-cong-truyen-va-bi-truyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=49","title":{"rendered":"KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 C\u00d4NG TRUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 B\u00cd TRUY\u1ec0N"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00d4NG TRUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 B\u00cd TRUY\u1ec0N. Theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong tu vi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc Kinh. Theo khuyng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai khuyng h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu s\u0129 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng trong tu vi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qua kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 hoang v\u1eafng tu theo b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sau khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng trong hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam. Tu\u1ef3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tu theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00ed \u00edt b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng kinh, tr\u00ec ch\u00fa, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thanh l\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tuy c\u00f3 h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc, \u00edt g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00f2n \u0111i theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m… v\u00ec v\u1eady r\u1ea5t \u00edt ai theo n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c danh s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng vo, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u00e8o th\u1eb3ng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tay thi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh m\u1edbi d\u00e1m leo th\u1eb3ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea9y tay, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u tan x\u00e1c. Cho n\u00ean tu theo b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng vong ho\u1eb7c sa v\u00e0o t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o.”<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f9 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t; c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Kinh Kanguyr vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n n\u1ed5 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, c\u1ed9ng chung v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc”. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tha l\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 khi c\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f5ng m\u00ecnh leo l\u00ean c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\u1ede tu vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u L\u1ea1t Ma, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 phong cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh, hay b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ecd gi\u00e1o. Trong<\/span> vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb hao t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u01a1 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu\u1ef3 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, giao cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ri\u00eang, m\u1ed9t b\u00ed quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng tu t\u1eadp, r\u1ed3i tu\u1ef3 theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ngay l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7y. Khi tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y cho v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu cao, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf. Th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu tha h\u1ed3 tham thi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u1ed9t am th\u1ea5t th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n hay c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u1ebd loi. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi qua nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00f4ng phu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n tu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, n\u00ean \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 \u0111i\u00ean, gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng: C\u00d4NG TRUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 B\u00cd TRUY\u1ec0N. Theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong tu vi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc Kinh. Theo khuyng h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ed truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i hoang v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[111,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}