{"id":5,"date":"2012-05-03T03:51:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T03:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=5"},"modified":"2012-06-17T13:37:00","modified_gmt":"2012-06-17T06:37:00","slug":"coi-am-va-van-de-ngoai-cam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=5","title":{"rendered":"C\u00d5I \u00c2M V\u00c0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 NGO\u1ea0I C\u1ea2M"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 49 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u201cai\u201d ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nay h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m? \u201cC\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/div>\n
V\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 15 n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m. Ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tin h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 V\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n C\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00fd Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/div>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1eb1ng h\u00e0 sa s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta b\u00e0 g\u1ed3m D\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi, S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi. Hai c\u00f5i S\u1eafc v\u00e0 V\u00f4 s\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f5i gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f5i D\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Tr\u1eddi, A tu la, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, S\u00fac sanh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. C\u00f5i \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n gian d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (c\u00f5i d\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec xa l\u1ea1 c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0, nh\u1edd tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tam minh v\u00e0 L\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i), Thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u00e2m thanh) v\u00e0 Tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng (n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c).<\/span><\/div>\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hi\u1ebfm khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc T\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 th\u00f4ng, tr\u1eeb L\u1eadu t\u1eadn th\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 hay l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o khi c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111a ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng im l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Chu Ph\u00e1c, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n C\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00fd Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1 am t\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u2018th\u1ea5y\u2019 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/span><\/div>\n
Sau khi ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung gian, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i sanh. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mang th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m n\u00e0y t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 49 ng\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c th\u00ec t\u00e1i sanh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi hay c\u00f5i \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m do ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (\u0111\u1ed9t t\u1eed) v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch oan \u1ee9c th\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c do o\u00e1n h\u1eadn ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u1eadn t\u1eed nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t, ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khai th\u1ecb (gi\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfp, t\u00e1i sanh.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, nh\u1eefng \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh trong lo\u00e0i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m B\u00edch H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai t\u1ea7ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang sanh lo\u00e0i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cma, qu\u1ef7, th\u1ea7n linh n\u00f3i chung\u2026\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u201cnh\u1eefng giai t\u1ea7ng\u201d c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m B\u00edch H\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f5i \u00e2m bao gi\u1edd\u201d, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/div>\n
Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t theo hai h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t, v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cthi\u00ean nh\u00e3n th\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n\u201d ch\u00ednh h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (\u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i-\u0111\u1ea5t), c\u00f2n th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 theo nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i sanh.<\/span><\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh (tam mu\u1ed9i) n\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u201cth\u1ea5y\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5y m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, th\u0103m d\u00f2 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t (ng\u00e0nh m\u1ecf-\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t), kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1m, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (ng\u00e0nh y khoa) v.v\u2026 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/div>\n
Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh mang th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m, nh\u1eefng \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u1ef3 t\u1eed\u201d, ch\u1ebft trong o\u00e1n h\u1eadn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00e1i sanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho t\u00e1i sanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 49 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Theo lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p C\u1ee9u (Dharmatrata), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 T\u1ea1p A t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0m t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn (Samyutara Abhidharmahridaya) th\u00ec th\u00e2n trung \u1ea5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai (xem th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u1eadn C\u00e2u x\u00e1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau, NXB T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2000, tr.109).<\/span><\/div>\n
K\u1ebf th\u1eeba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 sau v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Sogyal Rinpoche, b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong T\u1ea1ng th\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft (Th\u00edch n\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTo\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trung \u1ea5m t\u00e1i sanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh 49 ng\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, trong khi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ch\u1ebft non. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ma qu\u1ef7 (18- Bardo t\u00e1i sanh)\u201d hay \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kinh kh\u1ee7ng hay \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00e1m s\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, tai n\u1ea1n, chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf m\u00e3i trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i sanh (19- Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 sau khi ch\u1ebft)\u201d. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tuy \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng l\u00fac ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c \u201c\u1edf m\u00e3i trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cb\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trung gian\u201d (l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Sogyal Rinpoche), s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e0ng Gi\u1ea3i oan b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf \u00e2m linh c\u00f4 h\u1ed3n. Gi\u1ea3i oan l\u00e0 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7, khai th\u1ecb cho \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sanh. Ch\u1ea9n t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ecd h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm chuy\u1ec3n nghi\u1ec7p, si\u00eau th\u0103ng.<\/span><\/div>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cTh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, quan t\u00e2m l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00e2m linh. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201coan h\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00ed v\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang s\u00f4ng n\u00fai. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u00e2m si\u00eau d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1i theo ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc hay n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cv\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1edfi \u201cs\u1eafc t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb s\u1eafc\u201d (T\u00e2m kinh). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c A l\u1ea1i da bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u1eabn v\u1eadt, theo Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kho t\u00e0ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\n<\/span><\/div>\n
(Theo Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f5i \u00e2m\u201d. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c sau khi ch\u1ebft t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 49 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5\/revisions\/226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}