{"id":6940,"date":"2015-12-07T09:51:41","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T02:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=6940"},"modified":"2015-12-07T09:51:41","modified_gmt":"2015-12-07T02:51:41","slug":"duc-phat-giang-sinh-va-khoi-nguyen-cua-thien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/?p=6940","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1NG SINH V\u00c0 KH\u1edeI NGUY\u00caN C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"5\"<\/a>III. \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1NG SINH V\u00c0 KH\u1edeI NGUY\u00caN C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gia th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3n sinh, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u, b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ebft ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhau h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m, n\u00ean ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm. Nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong hai h\u1ec7 Nam truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n, trong Ch\u00fang Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00fd ghi ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t n\u0103m 485 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean; trong Thi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa ghi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t n\u0103m 479 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. Theo Nam truy\u1ec1n, Ph\u1ed5-l\u1ea1i-la ghi Ph\u1eadt di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m 483 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 481 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. V\u0103n bia th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 Gi\u00e0-da (Buddha-gay\u0101) ghi n\u0103m 481 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 V tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3o s\u1eed (D\u012bpava\u1e43sa) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i sinh di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (\u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n Sinh, quy\u1ec3n 1, k\u1ef3 2). Theo Ch\u00fang Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 483, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i 80 n\u0103m th\u00ec ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3n sinh l\u00e0 n\u0103m 563 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean. Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca (\u015a\u0101kya) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u01b0-kh\u1ea5u-th\u1ea3n-l\u1ee3i (d\u1ecbch \u00e2m), c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nh\u00e3-l\u1ee3i-an. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ni-ba-la (Nepal) d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft (Him\u0101laya). \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n sinh ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1-t\u1ebf-\u00e1 di c\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Vua Nh\u00e2n-\u00fd-ma di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed5-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ea1c-ca (Potalaka), vua c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ghen gh\u00e9t n\u00ean \u0111u\u1ed5i ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh B\u1ed5-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ea1c-ca. H\u1ecd men theo s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong r\u1eebng c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Tuy\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Trang Nghi\u00eam (Vy\u016bha), l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u1ef3-la (Kapila-vastu).<\/p>\n

Ca-t\u1ef3-la l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m b\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y do vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n l\u1eabn B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y Ng\u0169 ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u00edch-lan thu\u1ed9c Nam truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nhau, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eed li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 b\u00ean cha: H\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u1ef3-la.
\n2. Ph\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 b\u00ean m\u1eb9: H\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n l\u00e0 vua T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u1ef3-la. T\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1n nghinh gi\u00e1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua A-n\u00f4-th\u00edch-ca th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca l\u00e0 Ma-da (May\u0101) v\u00e0 B\u00e0-x\u00e0-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 (Mah\u0101praj\u0101pat\u012b) v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3n sinh t\u1eeb b\u00e0o thai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu Ma-da.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>
\nThu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a (Siddh\u0101rtha), gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed trong d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca th\u00e0nh Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7 (Kapilavastu) thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, mang ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i (Ksatriya).<\/p>\n

Vua Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u1ed3-\u0111\u00e0n-na (\u015auddhodana) l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e0ng Ma-da (m\u0101y\u0101) l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Khi Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 \u1edf th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u-l\u1ee3i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Lam-t\u1ef3-ni, n\u00e0ng sinh h\u1ea1 th\u00e1i t\u1eed T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y L\u1ea1n-di-man-a-d\u1ee5c. M\u00f9a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 4, v\u1edbi mu\u00f4n chim ca h\u00e1t, tr\u0103m hoa \u0111ua n\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00e0o Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3n sinh. Sau ng\u00e0y sinh n\u1edf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu Ma-da qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e1c sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi \u0110ao L\u1ee3i. Di m\u1eabu l\u00e0 Ma-ha-b\u00e0-xa-ba-\u0111\u1ec1 (Mah\u0101praj\u0101pat\u012b) thay th\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ea3 v\u0103n l\u1eabn v\u00f5. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed thi\u00ean t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng minh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 m\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edfng nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh l\u00f2ng lo l\u1eafng. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed n\u00ean vua cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ba m\u00f9a, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ef9 n\u1eef h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam tr\u1ed7i nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1c (Suprabuddha) l\u00e0 Da-du-\u0111\u00e0-la (Ya\u015bodhar\u0101) l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Sau khi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu con trai, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 La-h\u1ea7u-la, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1 quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 ai ai c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng. B\u1ed7ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i \u01b0u t\u01b0 s\u1ea7u l\u1eafng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh c\u00e1nh t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean Th\u00e1i t\u1eed quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t gia. N\u0103m xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 19 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho l\u00e0 ba v\u1ee3, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 hai thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u0103m l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed, l\u00e0 n\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u0103m 19 tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 12 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 6 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ghi 1 n\u0103m. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Theo thuy\u1ebft B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n, 19 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia, 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed 29 tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t gia, 35 tu\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 17 hay 19 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng sau hai n\u0103m l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u00e0o n\u00fai xu\u1ea5t gia, v\u00ec thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00e1i \u00e2n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung, ra \u0111i trong \u0111\u00eam khuya thanh v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n r\u1eebng s\u00e2u tu \u0111\u1ea1o, men theo s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea7m s\u01b0 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc danh \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ea1t-ca-b\u00e0 (Bh\u0101rgava) trong r\u1eebng Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la, vua kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n La-la-ca-lan (\u0100r\u0101\u1e0da-k\u0101l\u0101ma).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tu t\u1eadp b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ee9 (\u0101ki\u00f1cany\u0101yatana), \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 La-la-ca-lan ra \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n U\u1ea5t-\u0111\u00e0-la-la-ma-t\u1eed (Udraka-r\u0101maputra). Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n coi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh Phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ee9 (Nai va-sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101n\u0101sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101yatana) \u1edf c\u00f5i S\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Hai v\u1ecb Ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i S\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n<\/strong>
\nN\u0103m 34 tu\u1ed5i, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed sang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00e0o r\u1eebng Kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh th\u00f4n \u00c2u-l\u00e2u-t\u1ea7n-loa (Uruvilv\u0101) b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n (Naira\u00f1jan\u0101), b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung \u0111i theo ra v\u1ec1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, b\u00e8n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ph\u00e9p tu ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 \u00edch x\u01b0a nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ni-li\u00ean-thi\u1ec1n (Naira\u00f1jan\u0101) t\u1eafm r\u1eeda th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng do c\u00f4 th\u00f4n n\u1eef Thi\u1ec7n Sinh d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho n\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-kheo kia bi\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y T\u1ea5t-b\u00e0-la (pippala), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (Bodhiv\u1e5bk\u1e63a) sau n\u00e0y, \u1edf Gi\u00e0-da (Gay\u0101) ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ean b\u1ea3o to\u00e0 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 35 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 2, khi sao Mai v\u1eeba l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ho\u00e1t nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 A-n\u1eadu-\u0111a-la Tam-mi\u1ec7u-tam B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 (Anuttara-samyak-sa\u1e43bodhi). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni, v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Kinh, Lu\u1eadt, Lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng (praty\u0101tm\u0101dhigama) t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n-na. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u1ecb ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y cho th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec3u? N\u00ean d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u01b0 duy trong 21 ng\u00e0y, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian, th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edf l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n bi t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn Ba-la-n\u1ea1i-t\u01b0 (V\u0101r\u0101\u1e47as\u012b) \u0111\u1ed9 A-nh\u00e3-ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0 (Kau\u1e47\u1e0dinya) t\u1ea1i L\u1ed9c d\u00e3 uy\u1ec3n (M\u1e5bgad\u0101va). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 Tam b\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o theo Tam Ca-di\u1ebfp[1] th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n l\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la, h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i Ca-di\u1ebfp… Di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i t\u1eed l\u00e0 Gia-du-\u0111\u00e0-la c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u01afu-b\u00e0-li; A-na-lu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gia nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n, c\u00f9ng t\u1eafm chung ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p v\u0169 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 45 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 49 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i 50 n\u0103m. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m 45 n\u0103m l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea5y T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la v\u00e0 Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n Trung \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ea7n-b\u00e0-sa-la n\u01b0\u1edbc Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec1u-t\u00e1t-la. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 tinh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m (Ve\u1e47uvana-vih\u0101ra) \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1, tinh x\u00e1 K\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean (Jetavana) \u1edf th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. Tinh x\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u00e2m (Mah\u0101-vana) \u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u, t\u1ee9c n\u00fai K\u1ef3-x\u00e0-qu\u1eadt (G\u1e5bdhrak\u016b\u1e6da) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, trong kinh v\u0103n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh an c\u01b0, chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. An c\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u00e0y, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n T\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i ba tinh x\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Sau n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a tuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Trong S\u00e1t-na m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3a hoa gi\u01a1 l\u00ean, ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp m\u1ec9m mi\u1ec7ng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00f4ng phong l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t 45 n\u0103m thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc x\u1ee9 Ma-ki\u1ec7t-\u0111\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ba-b\u00e0 (P\u0101v\u0101) gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Thu\u1ea7n-\u0111\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh C\u01b0u-thi-na-gi\u00e0-la, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai c\u00e2y Sa-la (\u015b\u0101la) chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 Tu-b\u1ea1t-\u0111\u00e0-la (Subhadra). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. N\u0103m 80 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xa, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i Ca-di\u1ebfp tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng kim quan ph\u1ee5ng n\u1ea1p Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed3-t\u1ef3[2].<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Th\u1eadp-ca M\u00e2u-ni, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp T\u00f4n, M\u00e2u-ni, \u0110\u1ea1i M\u00e2u-ni, Th\u1eadp-ca-v\u0103n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m (Gautama) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. Kinh Hoa nghi\u00eam g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1eadp T\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00d3A. Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n lu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c Ph\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0 lu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c Tam th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c T\u1ee9 th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c Ng\u0169 th\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tam th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, B\u00e1o th\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u00f3a th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0m th\u00e2n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh l\u00fd th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e2n do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e1o th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ta-b\u00e0 n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a th\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e0m phu, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 Lai Th\u00edch-ca M\u00e2u-ni xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch T\u00f4n?<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o: 1. Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng; 2. Th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed; 3. Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, xem Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec5n ly nh\u1eefng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, x\u1ea3 tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an t\u0129nh trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u00dd) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Tr\u00ed) v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt (T\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

Sau n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy bao qu\u00e1t c\u1ea3 Tam h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e2m t\u00f4ng. C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn. Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o trong Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng l\u00e0m B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3o T\u1ef3-kheo [Ma-ha Ca-di\u1ebfp] h\u1ecdc theo nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n trao t\u00e2m \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed sau n\u00e0y, n\u00ean xem nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 l\u00fd th\u1ec3 B\u1ea3n t\u00f4n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

[1]. Tam Ca-di\u1ebfp \u4e09\u8fe6\u8449: K\u0101\u015byapa, ba v\u1ecb Ca-di\u1ebfp, v\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ecfa ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ca-di\u1ebfp. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-thi, 3 v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a vi\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u1ea5y n\u00ean chi\u00eau c\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m anh em. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01afu-l\u00e2u-t\u1ea7n-loa Ca-di\u1ebfp (Uruvilv\u0101-k\u0101\u015byapa), Na-\u0111\u1ec1 Ca-di\u1ebfp (Nad\u012b-k\u0101\u015byapa) v\u00e0 Gi\u00e0-da Ca-di\u1ebfp (Gay\u0101-k\u0101\u015byapa). Ba anh em Ca-di\u1ebfp v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1edd l\u1eeda, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 500, 300, 200 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00edt l\u00e2u, c\u1ea3 3 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.
\n[2]. \u0110\u1ed3-t\u1ef3 \u837c\u6bd7: S. Jh\u0101pita, d\u1ecbch \u00fd l\u00e0 Thi\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u71d2\u71c3, Thi\u00eau th\u00e2n \u71d2\u8eab, ph\u1ea7n thi\u00eau \u711a\u71d2, ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng \u706b\u846c.Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea3 t\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 sau, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o thu d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ban Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1ng PGVN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

III. \u0110\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT GI\u00c1NG SINH V\u00c0 KH\u1edeI NGUY\u00caN C\u1ee6A THI\u1ec0N 1. S\u1ef1 sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gia th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6942,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions\/6942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yogavocuc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}